Botulism Staging in Mallards
This naturally occurring toxin devastates wildlife, especially water birds, globally, when the conditions are right! The Botulism Staging document is designed to ensure appropriate care is given to victims of this toxin. It was designed to cover mallards, but works well for all species. To truly understand the issues and learn about the toxin, a new webinar will be launched in WildWays later in 2024. In the meantime, this document will aid you with the management of any casualties impacted by botulism.
Compiled by Lynn Miller Ph.D. and Berend Westera B.V.Sc. June 2021